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Hickory is an important group of hardwood species found throughout the eastern hardwood forests. Botanically, hickories are divided into two main groups: the true hickories and the pecan hickories, which are fruit-bearing. In the hardwood lumber market, the wood from both groups is very similar in appearance and performance, so it is usually sold together as hickory.

The sapwood of hickory is white with a light brown tint, while the heartwood ranges from pale brown to reddish brown. This natural color variation gives hickory a strong, recognizable appearance, especially in flooring, cabinetry, and furniture, where contrast between sapwood and heartwood may be visible. Hickory is often selected when a project needs a domestic hardwood with exceptional toughness, strong grain character, and a rugged visual profile.

Hickory Grades

 
red oak Hardwood Stock

Physical Characteristics

Hickory is the heaviest of the American hardwoods and is best known for its strength, hardness, shock resistance, and excellent steam-bending properties. Because it is so dense, hickory can be more difficult to machine, glue, and work by hand than many other domestic hardwoods. Careful handling, sharp tooling, proper drying, and pre-boring are important when working with hickory.

  • Color Variation: Hickory sapwood is white with a brown tint, while the heartwood is pale to reddish brown.
  • Hardness and Density: Hickory is the heaviest of the American hardwoods, making it extremely hard and durable.
  • Working Difficulty: Hickory can be difficult to machine and glue, and it is very hard to work with hand tools.
  • Fastening Performance: Hickory holds nails and screws well, but it has a tendency to split, so pre-boring is advised.
  • Drying and Shrinkage: Hickory can be difficult to dry and has high shrinkage, which makes proper drying and handling important.
  • Shock Resistance: Hickory is well-known for its strength and shock resistance.
  • Steam-Bending: Hickory has excellent steam-bending properties, making it useful for applications that require both strength and shaping ability.
Stock Sheet

Applications

Common applications for Hickory include:

  • Tool Handles: Hickory is a traditional choice for tool handles because of its shock resistance and ability to handle repeated impact.
  • Furniture: Hickory is used for durable furniture where strength and a bold hardwood appearance are important.
  • Cabinetry: Hickory cabinetry offers a strong visual character, especially when the natural contrast between sapwood and heartwood is included.
  • Flooring: Hickory is a popular flooring species because it resists wear and performs well in demanding residential and commercial settings.
  • Wooden Ladders: Hickory’s strength and toughness make it suitable for products that must remain dependable under stress.
  • Dowels: Hickory’s hardness and density make it useful for dowels and other shaped or turned wood components.
  • Sporting Goods: Hickory is used in sporting goods because it can absorb shock and withstand repeated use.

Select Hardwoods Hickory

Select Hardwoods supplies hickory for customers who need a strong, durable domestic hardwood with excellent performance characteristics. Hickory is a practical choice for manufacturers, builders, flooring producers, cabinet shops, furniture makers, and other hardwood buyers who need lumber that can stand up to heavy use.

Because hickory is dense, hard, and more difficult to work than some other hardwoods, sourcing properly prepared lumber matters. Select Hardwoods can help customers evaluate hickory for applications where strength, wear resistance, shock resistance, and natural character are important to the finished product. Contact us for more information about Hickory.

For Domestic Sales:
Contact Josh Gowan
336-262-9696

For Export Sales:
Contact John Linn
336-566-8350

Additional Information

For more information about Hickory and other hardwood products, explore our related product pages and blog content covering hardwood characteristics, applications, grades, and milling processes to help you choose the right hardwood for your project.

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